In intrinsic semiconductor at room temperature, the number of electrons and holes are:

  1. Equal
  2. Zero
  3. Number of electrons is more than number of holes
  4. Number of holes is more than number of electrons

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Equal
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

Semiconductor: 

  • Semiconductors are the materials that have a conductivity between conductors and insulators.
    • Semiconductors are made of compounds such as gallium arsenide or pure elements, such as germanium or silicon.
  • Holes and electrons are the types of charge carriers accountable for the flow of current in semiconductors. 
    • Holes (valence electrons) are the positively charged electric charge carrier whereas electrons are the negatively charged particles.

EXPLANATION:

  • Intrinsic semiconductors are made of pure elements.
  • Since no impurity is mixed in the intrinsic semiconductors, so the numbers of electrons and holes remain equal in an intrinsic semiconductor.
  • Hence, option 1 is correct.
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