In which year was the Partition of Bengal, initially implemented by the British in 1905, officially annulled?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

RRB NTPC Graduate Level CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 06 Jun, 2025 Shift 3)

Answer 1

The correct answer is 1911.

Key Points

The Partition of Bengal was implemented by the British in 1905 under Lord Curzon’s administration, dividing Bengal into East Bengal and Assam, and West Bengal.
It faced fierce opposition from Indian leaders and the general public, leading to protests, boycotts, and the Swadeshi Movement.
Due to the intense backlash, the British annulled the partition in 1911 during the Delhi Durbar held to commemorate King George V's coronation.
Post-annulment, Bengal was reunited, but Bihar and Orissa were carved out as separate provinces to ease administrative challenges.
The annulment symbolized the growing strength of Indian nationalism and the organized resistance against British policies.

Additional Information

Partition of Bengal (1905):
- The division was justified by the British as an administrative necessity due to Bengal’s large size and population.
- East Bengal was predominantly Muslim, while West Bengal had a Hindu majority, leading to communal undertones in the partition.
Swadeshi Movement:
- A key response to the partition, promoting the boycott of British goods and the use of indigenous products.
- It marked the beginning of organized nationalist movements in India.
Delhi Durbar (1911):
- It was a grand event to mark the coronation of King George V and Queen Mary.
- During this event, the British announced the annulment of the Partition of Bengal and the transfer of the capital from Calcutta to Delhi.
Impact on Indian Nationalism:
- The partition and its annulment highlighted the importance of mass movements and unity among Indians.
- It strengthened the resolve of Indian leaders to fight for independence and helped unite various communities.