Name the element which has an electronic configuration of 2, 8, 7.

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NTPC CBT-I (Held On: 7 Jan 2021 Shift 1)
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  1. Helium
  2. Chlorine
  3. Carbon
  4. Hydrogen

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Chlorine
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Chlorine.

Key Points

  • The element having electronic configuration 2,8,7 is Chlorine
  • It is the member of group 17. It is a p - block element which means the valence shell containing the valence shell electrons in the p subshell.
  • The systematic way of writing the configuration is 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s2 3p5. so the last 5 electrons are filled in p subshell.
  • Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and atomic number 17.
  • The second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table and its properties are mostly intermediate between them.
  • Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature.

Additional Information 

  • Chlorine has a variety of uses:
    • It is used to disinfect water and is part of the sanitation process for sewage and industrial waste.
    • During the production of paper and cloth, chlorine is used as a bleaching agent.
    • It is also used in cleaning products, including household bleach which is chlorine dissolved in water.

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