National income is equal to-

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Bihar Police SI Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17th Dec 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. NNPFC
  2. NNPMP
  3. GDPFC
  4. GDPMP

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : NNPFC
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is NNPFC.

Key Points

  • NNP at factor cost is equal to national income. Net National Product at factor cost is the aggregate made to the factors of production.
  • Net national product (NNP) is the gross national product (GNP), the total value of finished goods and services produced by a country's citizens abroad and domestically, minus depreciation.
  • NNPFC
    • Factor cost refers to the cost of factors of production viz, rent of land, the interest of capital, the interest of capital wages for payment of employees for labour, and profit for entrepreneurship.
    • NNP at Factor Cost = NNP at Market Price – Net Indirect tax.
  • NNPMP
    • Market Price is the price that consumers actually pay. It includes the component of indirect taxes and of subsidies. Accordingly, when indirect taxes are deducted and subsides added to the market price, we get the value of national income at factor cost.
    • NNPMP = NNPFC + Indirect taxes – Subsidies.
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