Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the given sentence in indirect speech.

He said, "She is going to the party, isn't she?"

  1. He said that she had been going to the party and asked if she weren't.
  2. He confirmed whether she was going to the party or not.
  3. He told that she was going to the party.
  4. He said that she was going to the party or not.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : He confirmed whether she was going to the party or not.
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Detailed Solution

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The correct sentence is He confirmed whether she was going to the party or not.

Key Points

  • While changing the narration of an assertive sentence + question tag, we make the following changes:
    • 'Said to' is changed according to the tone. In this sentence the person is confirming, the reported verb is changed accordingly.
    • The first person (I/We) changes according to the subject, the second person (You) changes according to the object and the third person (He/She/It) remains unchanged.
    • Conjunction if/whether is used if the question is a close-ended question ( if the answer is "yes" or "no").
    • Question mark (?) is replaced with full-stop (.).
  • Tense, place, and time change according to the rules for both assertive and interrogative sentences.
     

So, the final sentence is - He confirmed whether she was going to the party or not.

Additional Information

Tense, place, and time change according to the following rules:

Direct Speech

Indirect Speech

Simple Present

Simple Past

Simple Past

Past Perfect

Present Continuous

Past Continuous

Past Continuous

Past Perfect Continuous

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Past Perfect

No change

Present Perfect Continuous

Past Perfect Continuous

Past Perfect Continuous

No change

   Will/Shall/Can/May  

Would/Should/Could/Might

Now

Then

Today

That day

Tomorrow

The next day/The following day

Yesterday

The previous day

Tonight

That night

Hence

Thence

Ago

Before

Last

The previous

Here

There

This

That

These

Those

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