Puhar or Kaveripattinam, was the port of which of the following dynasty?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 13 Dec 2022 Shift 3)
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  1. Cheras
  2. Cholas
  3. Pandyas
  4. Vakatakas

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Cholas
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Cholas.Key Points

  • The Chola king Karikala founded Puhar and constructed 160 km of the embankment along the Kaveri River.
  • This was built with the labour of 12000 slaves from Sri Lanka.
  • Puhar is a place identical to Kaveripattanam.
  • It was the capital of Chola.
  • Excavations show that it had a large dock and was a centre of trade and commerce.
  • The port city of Puhar became an emporium of foreign trade, as big ships entered this port with precious goods.
  • Other ports of commercial activity include Tondi, Musiri, Korkai, Arikkamedu, and Marakkanam.
Important Points
  • Chola dynasty:
    • Vijayalaya was the founder of the Chola dynasty. His reign was from 850-870 CE.
    • Vijayalaya established the dynasty by taking advantage of the war between the Pandyas and Pallavas.
    • He conquered Thanjavur from Elango Mutharaiyar who was the final ruler of the Mutharaiyar dynasty.
    • With the help of the Muttaraiyar king, Sattan Paliyilli he established the dynasty in Tanjavur.
    • He was succeeded by his son Aditya I.
    • The Tiruvalangadu plates or the Tamil copper-plate inscriptions mention Vijayalaya's capture of Tanjavur city.

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