Which official in the Gupta administration was responsible for peace and war matters?

The correct answer is Sandhi-Vigrahika.

Key Points

• The Sandhi-Vigrahika was the official responsible for matters of peace and war in the Gupta administration.
• This designation primarily dealt with treaties (Sandhi) and military conflicts (Vigraha), ensuring diplomatic and military strategies were in place.
• Sandhi-Vigrahika acted as a key advisor to the Gupta rulers, playing a crucial role in foreign policy and defense-related decisions.
• This position highlights the centralized administrative structure of the Gupta Empire, where specific officials oversaw critical state affairs.
• The role emphasized the importance of maintaining a balance between diplomacy and military actions to ensure stability and expansion of the empire.

Additional Information

• Gupta Administration:
  • The Gupta Empire (4th to 6th century CE) had a well-structured and centralized administrative framework.
  • Key officials included the Kumaramatyas, who were responsible for various administrative, judicial, and revenue-related duties.
  • Decentralization was evident at local levels, where Vishayapatis managed districts (Vishayas).
• Mahadandanayaka:
  • This official was in charge of judicial matters and served as the chief justice of the empire.
  • Ensured that law and order were maintained and justice was dispensed across the empire.
• Mahapratihara:
  • The Mahapratihara functioned as the chief of the palace guards and was responsible for the security of the royal family.
  • This role symbolized the importance of safeguarding the emperor and the central administration.
• Vishayapati:
  • The Vishayapati was the head of a district (Vishaya) and oversaw local administration, revenue collection, and law enforcement in their jurisdiction.
  • They acted as intermediaries between the central administration and the local population.
• Gupta Empire's Military Structure:
  • The Gupta military included infantry, cavalry, war elephants, and chariots, with a focus on territorial expansion and protection.
  • Officials like the Sandhi-Vigrahika played a vital role in strategizing military campaigns and forming alliances.