The catalytic action of an enzyme is:

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

DSSSB PGT Chemistry (Female) Official Paper (Held On: 06 Jul, 2018 Shift 1)

Answer 1

CONCEPT:

Catalytic Action of Enzymes

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms.
The catalytic action of enzymes is highly specific, meaning that each enzyme is designed to act on a specific substrate or a group of closely related substrates.
This specificity is due to the unique three-dimensional structure of the enzyme, particularly the active site where the substrate binds.
The enzyme-substrate complex is formed at the active site, which facilitates the reaction and lowers the activation energy required for the process.

EXPLANATION:

Enzymes exhibit high specificity because of their structural compatibility with the substrate.
For instance, an enzyme like amylase only acts on starch and not on proteins or fats.
Options such as "non-specific" or "does not depend on the nature of substrate" are incorrect because enzymes are highly selective and their function is dependent on the specific substrate they bind to.
The term "heterogeneous" refers to systems involving different phases and is not related to enzyme specificity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Highly specific.