The chief exponent of the utilitarian philosophy was?

The correct answer is 'Bentham'

Key Points

• Jeremy Bentham:
  • Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) was an English philosopher and the primary proponent of utilitarianism.
  • Utilitarianism is a moral theory that advocates for actions that maximize happiness and well-being for the majority.
  • Bentham's principle of utility states that the best action is the one that increases overall happiness or pleasure and reduces suffering.
  • He introduced the concept of the "hedonic calculus" to measure the pleasure and pain generated by actions.

Additional Information

• John Locke:
  • John Locke (1632-1704) was an English philosopher known for his work on political philosophy and epistemology.
  • He is often regarded as the father of liberalism and is known for his theories on natural rights and the social contract.
  • Locke's ideas influenced the development of modern democracy but are not related to utilitarianism.
• Jean-Jacques Rousseau:
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) was a French philosopher who contributed significantly to political philosophy and education.
  • He is best known for his work "The Social Contract," which outlines his ideas on government and individual freedom.
  • Rousseau's philosophy focuses on the general will and direct democracy, not utilitarianism.