The falling drops of the rain acquires spherical shape because of:

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UKPSC JE Civil 8 May 2022 Official Paper-II
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  1. Compressibility
  2. Surface tension
  3. Vapour pressure
  4. Viscosity

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Surface tension
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Concept:

Surface tension:

Surface tension is due to cohesion between particles at the free surface.

Some examples of the phenomenon of surface tension are as follows:

  • Raindrops become spherical (A falling raindrop becomes spherical due to cohesion and surface tension).
  • Rise of sap in a tree.
  • Birds can drink water from ponds.
  • Capillary rise and capillary siphoning.
  • Collection of dust particles on the water surface. 
  • Break up of liquid jets.

​Hence option (2) is the correct answer.

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