The magnetic susceptibility of the oxygen gas at 20°C is 400 π × 10-11 H/m. The absolute and relative permeabilities are respectively

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  1. 4.04 π × 10-7 H/m, 1.01
  2. 1.01 π × 10-7 H/m, 1.11
  3. 2.02 π × 10-7 H/m,2..02
  4. 404 π × 10-7 H/m,1.21

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 4.04 π × 10-7 H/m, 1.01
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Susceptibility is defined as the ratio of the intensity of magnetization (I) to magnetizing force (H) i.e

K = I/H

RELATION BETWEEN B,H, I AND k
 
When a magnetic material (say iron) of cross-sectional area A, and relative permeability 𝜇ᵣ is placed in a uniform field of intensity H, two types of lines of induction pass through it: one due to the magnetizing field H and another due to the iron piece itself being magnetized by induction.

Thus total flux density B will be given by

B = μ0H + I
where,
μ→ permeability of free space.
Now, absolute permeability is given by μa
Dividing either side by μ0, we get the relative permeability.
 
Calculations:
 
Given;
K = 400 π × 10-11 H/m
μ→ permeability of free space = 4π × 10-7
 
Then;
and
 

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