The range of nuclear force is of the order of:

  1. 100 fermi
  2. 50 fermi
  3. 1 fermi
  4. 2 fermi

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 1 fermi
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CONCEPT:

  • Strong nuclear force: The strong attractive force which binds together the protons and neutrons in a nucleus is called a strong nuclear force.
    • This force cannot be an electrostatic force because positively charged protons strongly repel each other at such a small separation of the order 10-15 m.
    • This strong nuclear force is the strongest of all the fundamental forces, about 100 times stronger than the electromagnetic force.

Important properties of the strong nuclear force:

  1. It is the strongest interaction known in nature, which is about 1038 times stronger than the gravitational force.
  2. It is a short-range force that operates only over the size of the nucleus (= 10-15 m).
  3. It is basically an attractive force but becomes repulsive when the distance between the nucleons becomes less than 0.5 fermi (1 fermi =10-15 m).
  4. It varies inversely with some higher power (>2) of distance.
  5. It is a non-central and non-conservative force

EXPLANATION:

  • From above it is clear that the range of a nuclear force is of the order of 1 fermi. Therefore option 3 is correct.

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Fundamental force

Relative strength

Range

Particles on which force acts

Gravitational force

1

Infinite

All particles

Weak nuclear force

1025

Very short, within nuclear size (≈ 10-15 m)

Elementary particles

Electromagnetic force

1036

Infinite

Charged particles

Strong nuclear force

1038

Very short, within nuclear size (≈ 10-15 m)

Nucleons

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