Question
Download Solution PDFThe range of nuclear force is of the order of:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFCONCEPT:
- Strong nuclear force: The strong attractive force which binds together the protons and neutrons in a nucleus is called a strong nuclear force.
- This force cannot be an electrostatic force because positively charged protons strongly repel each other at such a small separation of the order 10-15 m.
- This strong nuclear force is the strongest of all the fundamental forces, about 100 times stronger than the electromagnetic force.
Important properties of the strong nuclear force:
- It is the strongest interaction known in nature, which is about 1038 times stronger than the gravitational force.
- It is a short-range force that operates only over the size of the nucleus (= 10-15 m).
- It is basically an attractive force but becomes repulsive when the distance between the nucleons becomes less than 0.5 fermi (1 fermi =10-15 m).
- It varies inversely with some higher power (>2) of distance.
- It is a non-central and non-conservative force.
EXPLANATION:
- From above it is clear that the range of a nuclear force is of the order of 1 fermi. Therefore option 3 is correct.
Fundamental force |
Relative strength |
Range |
Particles on which force acts |
Gravitational force |
1 |
Infinite |
All particles |
Weak nuclear force |
1025 |
Very short, within nuclear size (≈ 10-15 m) |
Elementary particles |
Electromagnetic force |
1036 |
Infinite |
Charged particles |
Strong nuclear force |
1038 |
Very short, within nuclear size (≈ 10-15 m) |
Nucleons |
Last updated on Jul 4, 2025
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