What is the number of members in UNESCO as on June 2018? 

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DSSSB PGT Chemistry (Female) Official Paper (Held On: 06 Jul, 2018 Shift 1)
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  1. 163
  2. 195
  3. 112
  4. 67

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 195
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The correct answer is 195.

Key Points

  • UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is an international organization established in 1945.
  • As of June 2023, UNESCO has 195 Member States and 11 Associate Members.
  • UNESCO aims to build peace through international cooperation in education, sciences, culture, and communication.
  • The United States and Israel formally withdrew from UNESCO in 2019 but rejoined later.
  • UNESCO's headquarters is located in Paris, France.

Additional Information

  • UNESCO's Key Activities:
    • Promotes education worldwide, including initiatives like Education for All.
    • Encourages the protection of cultural heritage through programs like the World Heritage Sites.
    • Advances scientific research and collaboration, particularly in sustainability and climate change.
    • Supports press freedom and media development under the Communication and Information sector.
  • Associate Members:
    • Associate Members are territories or regions not fully sovereign but participate in UNESCO's activities.
    • Examples include Hong Kong and Macau.
  • UNESCO's Governance Structure:
    • Governed by the General Conference, which meets every two years to set policies and approve budgets.
    • Executive Board comprises representatives from Member States and oversees day-to-day operations.
  • UNESCO's Major Programs:
    • Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB): Promotes sustainable development through ecosystem conservation.
    • International Geoscience and Geoparks Programme (IGGP): Supports geological heritage and sustainable tourism.
    • Memory of the World Programme: Preserves documentary heritage globally.
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