Question
Download Solution PDFWhat is the number of members in UNESCO as on June 2018?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is 195.
Key Points
- UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is an international organization established in 1945.
- As of June 2023, UNESCO has 195 Member States and 11 Associate Members.
- UNESCO aims to build peace through international cooperation in education, sciences, culture, and communication.
- The United States and Israel formally withdrew from UNESCO in 2019 but rejoined later.
- UNESCO's headquarters is located in Paris, France.
Additional Information
- UNESCO's Key Activities:
- Promotes education worldwide, including initiatives like Education for All.
- Encourages the protection of cultural heritage through programs like the World Heritage Sites.
- Advances scientific research and collaboration, particularly in sustainability and climate change.
- Supports press freedom and media development under the Communication and Information sector.
- Associate Members:
- Associate Members are territories or regions not fully sovereign but participate in UNESCO's activities.
- Examples include Hong Kong and Macau.
- UNESCO's Governance Structure:
- Governed by the General Conference, which meets every two years to set policies and approve budgets.
- Executive Board comprises representatives from Member States and oversees day-to-day operations.
- UNESCO's Major Programs:
- Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB): Promotes sustainable development through ecosystem conservation.
- International Geoscience and Geoparks Programme (IGGP): Supports geological heritage and sustainable tourism.
- Memory of the World Programme: Preserves documentary heritage globally.
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