What was Tahzeeb ul Akhlaq ?

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MH SET Paper-II: History 26th September 2021
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  1. Principles of Deoband Islam
  2. Islamic School
  3. Association of Progressives
  4. Journal

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Journal
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Journal

Key Points

  • Tahzeeb ul Akhlaq
    • It was a journal founded by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, a prominent reformer and educationist in India during the 19th century.
    • The journal aimed to promote modern education and encourage a rational, scientific approach to issues within the Muslim community.
    • It played a pivotal role in fostering the Aligarh Movement, which sought to uplift Indian Muslims socially and educationally.
    • The name "Tahzeeb ul Akhlaq" translates to "The Refinement of Morals", aligning with its purpose of reforming societal values and attitudes.

Additional Information

  • Sir Syed Ahmed Khan's Contributions
    • He is best known for founding the Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), an institution that emphasized the importance of modern education.
    • He worked tirelessly to bridge the gap between the Muslim community and the British administration, promoting a culture of rationalism and scientific inquiry.
  • Key Themes of Tahzeeb ul Akhlaq
    • The journal focused on topics such as education, social reform, and interfaith harmony.
    • It also critiqued outdated customs and superstitions, advocating for a more enlightened and progressive society.
  • Impact on Society
    • The journal helped shape a new intellectual class within the Muslim community, which began to embrace modern ideas and education.
    • It fostered a sense of identity and self-awareness among Indian Muslims during a time of socio-political change.
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