When a gas is heated at constant pressure-

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  1. Its temperature will increase
  2. Its pressure will increase
  3. Both temperature and volume will increase
  4. Neither pressure nor temperature will increase

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Both temperature and volume will increase
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The correct answer is Both temperature and volume will increase.

Key Points

  • When a gas is heated at constant pressure both temperature and volume will increase.
    • If the pressure of a gas is kept constant, then increasing its temperature will increase its volume.
    • This is called the thermal expansion of a gas, and is a process similar to the expansion of liquids and solids when heated (although their expansion is much less noticeable than that of a gas).

Important Points

  • The ideal gas law is the equation of a hypothetical ideal gas.
    • Although it has several limitations, It is a good approximation of the behavior of many gases under many conditions.
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