When did Bachendri Pal get the Padma Shri award?

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Uttarakhand (Patwari/Lekhpal) Official Paper (Held On: 8 Jan 2023)
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  1. 1982
  2. 1996
  3. 1988
  4. 1984

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 1984
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The correct answer is 1984.

Key Points

  • Bachendri Pal was awarded the Padma Shri in 1984 for her exceptional contribution to mountaineering and inspiring women across the country.
  • She became the first Indian woman to scale Mount Everest on May 23, 1984, which brought her national and international recognition.
  • The Padma Shri is the fourth highest civilian award in India, given for distinguished contributions in various fields.
  • Bachendri Pal’s achievement was a milestone in Indian mountaineering, paving the way for other women to pursue adventure sports.
  • Her courage and determination were celebrated widely, and the Padma Shri honored her as a symbol of women's empowerment in India.

Additional Information

  • Mount Everest
    • Mount Everest is the world’s highest peak, standing at 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level.
    • It is located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and Tibet (China).
    • Everest is known as "Sagarmatha" in Nepal and "Chomolungma" in Tibetan language.
    • It was first scaled by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay on May 29, 1953.
  • Padma Shri Award
    • The Padma Shri is one of the highest civilian honors in India, instituted in 1954.
    • It is awarded to individuals for their distinguished contributions in fields such as art, literature, education, sports, public affairs, science, and social work.
    • The award consists of a medallion, a citation, and a certificate signed by the President of India.
  • Women in Mountaineering
    • Bachendri Pal’s success encouraged many Indian women to take up mountaineering, an area traditionally dominated by men.
    • Several women mountaineers, such as Premlata Agarwal and Arunima Sinha, followed in her footsteps to achieve remarkable feats.
    • Organizations like the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering (NIM) play a crucial role in training aspiring climbers in India.
  • Adventure Sports in India
    • Adventure sports such as mountaineering, trekking, and paragliding have gained popularity in India in recent years.
    • The Indian Mountaineering Foundation (IMF) promotes and regulates mountaineering and other adventure sports in the country.
    • States like Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Jammu & Kashmir are well-known for their adventure sports opportunities.
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