Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of following compounds shows octahedral geometry?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFCONCEPT:
Octahedral Geometry
- The octahedral geometry corresponds to a molecular structure in which six atoms, groups, or ligands are symmetrically arranged around a central atom, forming an octahedron.
- Octahedral geometry arises when the central atom has six regions of electron density, which can be bonding pairs or lone pairs. Examples include molecules like SF6, where six fluorine atoms are symmetrically arranged around sulfur.
- The bond angles in octahedral geometry are typically 90°.
EXPLANATION:
- 1) XeF2: Xenon difluoride has a linear geometry due to the presence of three lone pairs and two bonding pairs around xenon.
- 2) XeF4: Xenon tetrafluoride has a square planar geometry due to two lone pairs and four bonding pairs around xenon.
- 3) XeO3: Xenon trioxide has a pyramidal geometry due to one lone pair and three bonding pairs around xenon.
- 4) SF6: Sulfur hexafluoride has an octahedral geometry because there are six bonding pairs and no lone pairs around sulfur.
- Thus, among the given compounds, SF6 exhibits octahedral geometry.
Therefore, the correct answer is SF6.
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