Which of the following is highest quality coal?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 01 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. Lignite
  2. Bituminous
  3. Peat
  4. Anthracite

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Anthracite
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Anthracite.

Key Points

  • Anthracite is the highest quality of hard coal.
    • Anthracite is the most highly metamorphosed form of coal.
    • It contains around 86% fixed carbon and 14% volatile matter.
    • Anthracite considered the least plentiful form of coal.
  • Coal is considered the most abundantly available fossil fuel.
    • It provides a substantial part of the nation’s energy needs.
    • Coal is formed due to the compression of plant material over a long period of time.

Additional Information 

  • Lignite is low-grade brown coal.
    • Lignite is soft with high moisture content.
    • The principal lignite reserves are in Neyveli in Tamil Nadu.
  • Bituminous coal is the coal that has been buried deep and subjected to increased temperatures.
    • Bituminous coal is the most popular coal in commercial use.
  • Decaying plants in swamps produce peat coal.
    • Peat has low carbon and high moisture content and low heating capacity.

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