Which of the following is not a microwave generation source?

This question was previously asked in
URSC ISRO Technical Assistant Electronics 24 March 2019 Official Paper
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  1. Klystron
  2. PIN Diode
  3. TWTA
  4. Magnetron

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : PIN Diode
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Detailed Solution

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  • Microwave tubes are used for high power/frequency generation.
  • Tubes generate and amplify high levels of microwave power more cheaply than solid-state devices.

  • Microwave tubes are classified into two types:

    Linear-Beam Tube:

    • Klystrons and Traveling-Wave Tube(TWT) are examples of linear beam tubes with a focused electron beam (as in CRT).


    Crossed-Field Tube:

    • In these tubes, both the Magnetic and electric fields are at right angles to each other.

    • The Magnetron is an example of cross-field tubes.

    • Magnetrons are the cross-field tubes in which the electric and magnetic fields cross, i.e. run perpendicular to each other.

    Parameters

    Klystron

    Magnetron

    TWTs

    Frequency

    Few GHz to hundred GHz

    1 - 25 GHz

    1 to 10 GHz

    Output Power

    10 MW

    Several kW

    Order of kW

    Efficiency

    10 %

    30 - 60 %

    20 %

    Uses

    Oscillator and Amplifier

    Oscillator

    Oscillator and Amplifier

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