Which of the following is NOT a tool of monetary policy used by RBI to control interest rates in the economy?

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DSSSB Junior Secretariat Assistant Official paper (Held on: 7 April 2022 Shift 1 )
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  1. Direct tax rate cut
  2. Repo rate
  3. CRR
  4. OMO

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Direct tax rate cut
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Direct Tax rate cut.

Key Points

  • Monetary policy refers to the policy of the central bank with regard to the use of monetary instruments under its control to achieve the goals specified in the Act.
  • The primary objective of the RBI’s monetary policy is to maintain price stability while keeping in mind the objective of growth.
  • Price stability is a necessary precondition to sustainable growth.
Additional Information

Repo Rate :

  • The interest rate at which the Reserve Bank provides liquidity to banks against the collateral of government and other approved securities under the liquidity adjustment facility (LAF).
  • It is a monetary policy used by RBI to control interest rates in the economy. 

CRR :

  • The cash reserve ratio (CRR) is the percentage of a bank's total deposits that it needs to maintain as liquid cash.
  • This is an RBI requirement, and the cash reserve is kept with the RBI.
  •  A bank does not earn interest on this liquid cash maintained with the RBI and neither can it use this for investing and lending purposes. 

OMO :

  • Open market operations (OMO) refers to a central bank buying or selling short-term Treasuries and other securities in the open market in order to influence the money supply.
  • The objective of OMO is to regulate the money supply in the economy. 
  • RBI carries out the OMO through commercial banks and does not directly deal with the public.

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