Which of the following was established on the recommendation of the Hilton Young Commission?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 19 Jul 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. SEBI
  2. RBI
  3. SBI
  4. NABARD

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : RBI
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is RBI.

Key Points

  • Reserve Bank of India:-
    • It was established in 1935 on the recommendation of the Hilton-Young Commission. 
    • The Reserve Bank of India is the central bank of the country.
    • The Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934  provides the statutory basis of the functioning of the Bank.
    • State Bank of India was established on 1 July 1955.
  • Hilton Young Commission:-
    • It was formally known as the Royal Commission on Indian Currency and Finance.
    • It was an investigative body established by the British Government in 1925 to look into India's currency and finance systems.
    • The committee was headed by Edward Hilton Young, hence the informal name "Hilton Young Commission".

 Additional Information

  • Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI):-
    • It is the regulator for the securities market in India.
    • It was established in the year 1988 and given statutory powers on April 12, 1992, through the SEBI Act, 1992.
  • State Bank of India (SBI):-
    • It is the largest commercial bank in India in terms of assets, deposits, branches, customers, and employees.
    • The bank is also the largest mortgage lender in the country.
  • National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD):-
    • It is an apex development financial institution in India that focuses primarily on rural development.
    • The bank's mission is to promote sustainable and equitable agriculture and rural development through effective credit support, related services, institution-building, and other innovative initiatives.
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