Which of the following productivity refers to the storage of organic matter in plant tissues exceeding the respiratory use by plants during the period of measurement?

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MPSC State Service Main Examination 2021 - General Studies I Official Paper
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  1. Gross primary productivity
  2. Net primary productivity
  3. Net community productivity
  4. Secondary productivity

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Net primary productivity
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The correct answer is Net primary productivity.

Key Points

  • Gross primary productivity is the total rate of photosynthesis including the organic matter used up in respiration.
    • Net productivity is the rate of storage of organic matter not used by heterotrophs or consumers.
  • Secondary productivity is the rate of energy storage at consumer's level.
    • Net primary productivity is the rate of storage of organic matter in plant tissues in excess of respiratory utilisation by plants. NPP is equal to the rate of organic matter produced by photosynthesis minus the rate of respiration losses.
  • Hence, the energy present in the biomass of the plants is known as Net primary productivity.
  • NPP=GPP− Respiratory loss.
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