Which of the following statements about the economy of Assam in the medieval period is/are correct?

1. Ahoms cast excellent matchlocks and made first rate gunpowder and artillery pieces

2. Assam adopted new crafts of brass-casting and making granulated sugar during this period

3. Sarthebari village (in Kamrup) was known for its skill in metal casting

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UPSC CAPF AC 2024 Official Paper-I (Held on 4 August 2024)
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  1. 1 only
  2. 1 and 2 only
  3. 2 and 3 only
  4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 1, 2 and 3
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The correct answer is Option 4

Key Points

  • The Ahom dynasty, which ruled Assam for several centuries, was known for its military prowess. They indeed developed advanced warfare techniques, including the casting of matchlocks (a type of early firearm), gunpowder, and artillery. Hence , Statement 1 is correct.
  • During the medieval period, Assam did see the development and adoption of various crafts, including brass-casting. The process of making granulated sugar, or "khand," also became prominent. Hence , Statement 2 is correct. 
  • Sarthebari in Kamrup is historically known for its metalworking, particularly for brass and bell metal casting.  Hence , Statement 2 is correct. 
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