Which of the following was not a republic?

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MPPSC Assistant Prof 2022 History Paper II
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  1. Magadh
  2. Kapilavastu
  3. Vaishali
  4. Mithila

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Magadh
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MPPSC Assistant Professor UT 1: MP History, Culture and Literature
20 Qs. 80 Marks 24 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Magadh

Key Points

  • Magadh
    • Magadh was an ancient kingdom in India, which played a crucial role in the development of Indian civilization.
    • It was one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas (great kingdoms) of ancient India.
    • Magadh was a monarchy and not a republic, with kings like Bimbisara and Ajatashatru ruling the region.
    • It is notable for its powerful rulers and their contributions to the spread of Buddhism and Jainism.

Additional Information

  • Kapilavastu
    • Kapilavastu was an ancient city where Siddhartha Gautama, who later became the Buddha, spent his early years.
    • It was part of the Shakya republic, a small republic in ancient India with a democratic form of government.
  • Vaishali
    • Vaishali was one of the world's first republics and the capital of the Licchavi republic.
    • It is considered one of the earliest examples of a functioning democratic republic in the world.
  • Mithila
    • Mithila, also known as Tirhut, was an ancient cultural region in northern India, which included parts of modern-day Nepal.
    • It was known for its scholarly contributions and was part of the Videha kingdom, which had a republican form of governance.

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