Who is given the credit for the creation weapons like Mahashilakantaka and Rathmoosal?

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MPPSC Assistant Prof 2022 History Paper II
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  1. Mahapadmanand
  2. Shishunag
  3. Ajatshatru
  4. Chanda Pradyota

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Ajatshatru
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The correct answer is - Ajatshatru

Key Points

  • Ajatshatru
    • Ajatshatru was a prominent king of the Haryanka dynasty in Magadha (modern-day Bihar, India).
    • He ruled from approximately 492 BCE to 460 BCE.
    • Ajatshatru is credited with the creation of several innovative weapons, including the Mahashilakantaka (a large catapult) and the Rathmoosal (a chariot equipped with a mace).
    • These weapons played a crucial role in his military campaigns and significantly enhanced his combat capabilities.
    • Ajatshatru used these weapons in his wars against neighboring states, including the Licchavis of Vaishali.

Additional Information

  • Mahapadmanand
    • He was the founder of the Nanda dynasty in Magadha, which succeeded the Haryanka dynasty.
    • Mahapadmanand is known for expanding the Nanda Empire and accumulating vast wealth.
    • He is not specifically credited with the creation of the mentioned weapons.
  • Shishunag
    • He was the founder of the Shishunaga dynasty in Magadha, which preceded the Haryanka dynasty.
    • Shishunag is known for his administrative skills and the consolidation of the Magadha kingdom.
    • There are no records of him inventing or using the mentioned weapons.
  • Chanda Pradyota
    • He was the king of Avanti, a kingdom in ancient India.
    • Chanda Pradyota is known for his conflicts with neighboring states and his ambition to expand his kingdom.
    • He is not associated with the invention of the specific weapons mentioned.
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