Which one among the following was not the founders of the revolutionary organization Hindustan Republic Association?

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AP Police Constable (Prelims) Official Paper (Held On: 22 Jan 2023)
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  1. Chandra Shekhar Azad
  2. Sachin Sanyal
  3. Ram Prasad Bismil
  4. Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Chandra Shekhar Azad
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The correct answer is Chandra Shekhar Azad.

Key Points

  • Chandra Shekhar Azad was a prominent revolutionary in India’s struggle for independence but was not one of the founders of the Hindustan Republic Association (HRA).
  • He later became a prominent member of the organization after its founding.
  • The HRA was initially founded in 1924 with the aim of achieving complete independence from British rule through revolutionary methods.
  • Azad played a significant role in reorganizing the HRA and transforming it into the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928.

Important Points

  • The Hindustan Republic Association (HRA) was a revolutionary organization founded in 1924 in Kanpur, India.
  • Its primary goal was to overthrow British colonial rule in India and establish a federal republic of the United States of India.
  • The founding members of the HRA included Sachin Sanyal, Ram Prasad Bismil, and Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee.
  • The organization's most notable act was the Kakori Train Robbery in 1925, which was aimed at acquiring funds for revolutionary activities.

Additional Information

  • Sachin Sanyal: He was one of the founders of the HRA and a key revolutionary leader. He was a close associate of other freedom fighters like Rajendra Lahiri and Ram Prasad Bismil. He was also involved in the Ghadar Party's activities.
  • Ram Prasad Bismil: He was a prominent Indian revolutionary and one of the founders of the HRA. He is remembered for his role in the Kakori Train Robbery and his patriotic writings.
  • Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee: He was another founder of the HRA and played a pivotal role in organizing revolutionary activities. He later became a member of the Indian National Congress.
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