Which one of the following groups of forest is spread over larger area in India?

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UKPSC Combined Upper PCS (Prelims) Exam (General Studies) Official Paper-I (Held On: 14 Jul, 2024)
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  1. Tropical Wet Evergreen
  2. Tropical Dry Deciduous 
  3. Tropical Moist Deciduous
  4. Tropical Semi-Evergreen

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Tropical Dry Deciduous 
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The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

  • Tropical Dry Deciduous forests cover the largest area among the forest types in India. Hence, option 2 is correct.
  • These forests are found in regions with moderate rainfall (75-150 cm) and a pronounced dry season.
  • They are predominant in central India, eastern India, and parts of the Deccan Plateau.
  • The trees in these forests shed their leaves during the dry season to conserve water.
Forest Type Characteristics Approximate Area Coverage in India
Tropical Dry Deciduous Moderate rainfall, dry season, sheds leaves Largest coverage
Tropical Moist Deciduous High rainfall, evergreen to semi-evergreen Smaller than dry deciduous
Tropical Wet Evergreen Heavy rainfall, evergreen, dense canopy Smallest coverage
Tropical Semi-Evergreen Transition zone, mix of evergreen and deciduous Moderate coverage

 

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