Question
Download Solution PDFWhich one of the following indicators is identified by the United Nations as the governance indicator for sustainable development ?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is - Corruption
Key Points
- Corruption is a critical governance indicator identified by the United Nations for sustainable development.
- Good governance is fundamental for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and addressing corruption is a key aspect of governance.
- Corruption undermines the efficiency, transparency, and accountability of public institutions, which are essential for equitable development.
- The United Nations emphasizes combating corruption to ensure justice, equality, and the effective use of public resources.
- It is explicitly addressed in SDG 16, which focuses on "peace, justice, and strong institutions."
- Other options, such as Drinking water, Literacy, and Mortality, are important indicators of development but are not specifically categorized as governance indicators.
Additional Information
- SDG 16 - Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
- This goal aims to promote inclusive and peaceful societies, provide access to justice for all, and build effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions.
- Targets under SDG 16 explicitly mention the need to reduce corruption and bribery in all forms (Target 16.5).
- It also highlights the importance of rule of law, transparency, and reducing illicit financial flows.
- Governance in Sustainable Development
- Governance refers to the systems, processes, and institutions that ensure effective decision-making and implementation for sustainable development.
- Key governance indicators include:
- Transparency: Open access to information and decision-making processes.
- Accountability: Ensuring public officials and institutions are answerable to the people.
- Rule of Law: Upholding laws impartially to protect human rights and maintain social order.
- Addressing corruption is a cross-cutting issue that impacts all aspects of governance and sustainable development.
Last updated on Jun 26, 2025
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