Which one of the following is a hormonal disorder caused by high level of cortisol in blood?

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  1. Cushing's syndrome
  2. Acromegaly
  3. Addison's disease
  4. Pituitary dwarfism

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Cushing's syndrome
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Explanation-

Cushing's syndrome

  • It is also known as hypercortisolism.
  • It happens when there’s extra cortisol in the body.
  • Signs and symptoms are high blood pressure, abdominal obesity etc.
  • It can be fatal if untreated.

Additional Information

Acromegaly

  • It is a hormonal disorder.
  • It happens when the pituitary gland produces too much growth hormone during adulthood.
  • Bones size increases which lead to increased height and are called gigantism.

Addison's disease

  • It is also called adrenal insufficiency.
  • It causes inadequate production of the steroid hormones cortisol and aldosterone.
  • Tuberculosis is the most common cause of Addison's disease.

Pituitary dwarfism

  • It is also known as growth hormone deficiency.
  • It is caused by insufficient amounts of growth hormone (pituitary) in the body.
  • It can be congenital or acquired.
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