Which one of the following was the latest inclusion in the Intangible Cultural Heritage List of UNESCO?

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• Garba dance was nominated by India for inclusion on the UNESCO list. Since the date we're considering is June 2024, Garba is the most likely recent addition.
• Garba, a vibrant folk dance originating from Gujarat, India
• Chhau Dance (Inscribed in 2010):  A masked martial dance form traditionally performed by men. It depicts themes of war, heroism, and mythology. Three distinct styles exist: Seraikella Chhau (Odisha), Purulia Chhau (West Bengal), and Mayurbhanj Chhau (Odisha).
• Durga Puja (Inscribed in 2021):  A ten-day festival celebrating Durga, the Hindu goddess of power and protection. It culminates in the immersion of clay idols of Durga, her children, and other deities in rivers or ponds.
• Kumbh Mela (Inscribed in 2017): A massive Hindu pilgrimage and festival, considered the largest religious gathering in the world. It occurs every 3-6 years at each location, with the Maha Kumbh Mela (grand Kumbh Mela) happening every 12 years at Prayagraj. Devotees take ritual baths in the holy rivers associated with each location, seeking spiritual cleansing and blessings.

Additional Information

• India is fortunate to have 42 World Heritage Sites, showcasing its architectural marvels, historical significance, and natural wonders. These sites cover a diverse range, including:
• Cultural Sites: Monuments like the Taj Mahal, Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Group of Monuments at Hampi, and the Great Living Chola Temples. These sites reflect the architectural brilliance and artistic expressions of different dynasties and eras.
• Natural Sites: Kaziranga National Park, Manas Wildlife Sanctuary, Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks, and the Western Ghats are some examples of India's breathtaking natural heritage. These sanctuaries are home to diverse flora and fauna, showcasing the country's ecological wealth.
• Mixed Sites: Khangchendzonga National Park is a unique example of a mixed site, encompassing both cultural and natural significance.