Which section of Information Technology Act, 2002 deals with hacking of Computer system and its penalties ?

The correct answer is - Section 66

Key Points

• Section 66 of the Information Technology Act, 2000 (amended in 2008) deals specifically with hacking and its penalties.
  • Hacking refers to the act of dishonestly or fraudulently accessing or modifying a computer system or network.
  • Penalties under Section 66 include:
    • Imprisonment for up to 3 years.
    • A fine of up to ₹5 lakh.
  • This section covers actions that involve intent to cause harm or damage to data and information.
• Hacking is categorized under cybercrimes and is considered a severe offense under Indian law.

Additional Information

• Information Technology Act, 2000
  • This act was enacted to provide a legal framework for electronic governance and address various cybercrimes.
  • It was amended in 2008 to strengthen provisions related to data protection, cybercrimes, and penalties.
• Other Relevant Sections
  • Section 65: Deals with tampering of computer source documents.
  • Section 67: Addresses publishing or transmitting obscene material in electronic form.
  • Section 62: Not directly related to hacking; it pertains to other aspects of IT governance.
• Importance of Cybersecurity
  • Sections like 66 highlight the need for individuals and organizations to adopt robust cybersecurity practices.
  • Awareness and implementation of IT laws help mitigate risks associated with hacking and data breaches.