Who built the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur which is one of the largest Hindu temples?

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JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 11 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. Rajendra Chola
  2. Rajaraja I
  3. Vijayalaya Chola
  4. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Rajaraja I
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The Correct answer is Rajaraja I.

Key Points

  • The Brihadeeswarar Temple, also known as Peruvudaiyar Kovil, is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
  • It is located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • The temple was built by the Chola emperor Rajaraja I between 1003 and 1010 AD.
  • The temple is a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the "Great Living Chola Temples".
  • The temple is an example of Dravidian architecture and is famous for its massive tower (Vimana).
  • The Vimana (temple tower) is one of the tallest in the world and measures about 66 meters (216 feet) in height.
  • The temple's main deity is a huge lingam (an abstract representation of Shiva) carved out of a single stone.

 Additional Information

  • Rajendra Chola
    • Rajendra Chola I was the son of Rajaraja I and succeeded him.
    • He expanded the Chola empire to its zenith, reaching as far as the Ganges in North India and Southeast Asia.
    • He built the Gangaikonda Cholapuram temple to celebrate his victory over the Ganges.
  • Vijayalaya Chola
    • Vijayalaya Chola was the founder of the Chola Empire.
    • He established the Chola dynasty by capturing Thanjavur in the 9th century.
    • He built the temple dedicated to Nisumbhasudani in Thanjavur.
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