Who of the following organized a march on the Tanjore coast to break the Salt Law in April 1930?

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UPSC Civil Services Exam (Prelims) GS Paper-I (Held On: 23 Aug, 2015)
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  1. V. O. Chidambaram Pillai
  2. C. Rajagopalachari
  3. K. Kamaraj
  4. Annie Besant

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : C. Rajagopalachari
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The correct answer is C. Rajagopalachari.

  • C. Rajagopalachari organized a march on the Tanjore coast to break the Salt Law in April 1930.
  • He was arrested in April 1930 for leading a salt march from Trichinopoly to Vedaranniyam on the Tanjore coast.
  • He was the first and last Indian Governor-General of India.
  • He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1954.

V. O. Chidambaram Pillai

  • V. O. Chidambaram Pillai was an Indian freedom fighter and leader of the Indian National Congress.
  • He founded the Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company in 1906 to compete against the monopoly of the British India Steam Navigation Company (BISNC).
  • Tuticorin Port Trust, one of India's thirteen major ports, is named after him.

K. Kamaraj

  • Kumaraswami Kamaraj, commonly known as K. Kamaraj, was a prominent Indian independence activist and politician.
  • He served as the Chief Minister of Madras State (now Tamil Nadu) from April 13, 1954, to October 2, 19631.
  • Kamaraj was also a Member of Parliament and played a significant role in Indian politics during the 1960s, earning the nickname “Kingmaker” for his influence in political leadership transitions1.
  • He was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, in 1976.
  • His dedication to public service and education, including the introduction of the free Midday Meal Scheme, left a lasting legacy in Tamil Nadu and India as a whole

Annie Besant

  • She was associated with the of the Theosophical Society in India.
  • She had started two newspapers namely "The Commonweal" and another was "New India".
  • She was the first woman president of the Indian National Congress.
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