Consider the following dynasties :

1. Hoysala

2. Gahadavala

3. Kakatiya

4. Yadava

How many of the above dynasties established their kingdoms in the early eighth century AD? 

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UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2023: General Studies (SET - A - Held on 28 May)
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  1. Only one
  2. Only two
  3. Only three
  4. None

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : None
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

  • Hoysala Dynasty:
    • Period: The Hoysalas ruled most of present-day Karnataka between the 10th and 14th centuries.
    • Capital: Initially, their capital was at Belur, which was later moved to Halebidu.
    • Not Established in the Early 8th Century: The dynasty did not establish its kingdom in the early 8th century.
  • Gahadavala Dynasty:
    • Period: The Gahadavala dynasty ruled the Gangetic plains of North India during the late 11th and early 12th centuries.
    • Capital: Their capital was at Kanyakubja (modern-day Kannauj).
    • Not Established in the Early 8th Century: Their establishment occurred much later than the early 8th century.
  • Kakatiya Dynasty:
    • Period: The Kakatiyas ruled most of the eastern Deccan region, including present-day Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, between the 12th and 14th centuries.
    • Capital: Their capital was at Orugallu (modern-day Warangal).
    • Not Established in the Early 8th Century: They were not established during the early 8th century.
  • Yadava Dynasty:
    • Period: The Yadavas of Devagiri ruled central India, primarily in present-day Maharashtra, from the 9th century to the early 14th century.
    • Capital: Their capital was Devagiri (near modern-day Aurangabad).
    • Not Established in the Early 8th Century: Their establishment took place after the early 8th century.
  • None of the listed dynasties—Hoysala, Gahadavala, Kakatiya, or Yadava—established their kingdoms in the early 8th century.

Hence, Option 4: None is the correct answer.

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