Consider the following pairs:

 

Regions often mentioned in news

Reason for being in news

(1)

North Kivu and Ituri  War between
Armenia and Azerbaijan

(2)

Nagorno-Karabakh Insurgency in Mozambique

(3)

Kherson and Zaporizhzhia  Dispute between Israel and Lebanon


How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

This question was previously asked in
UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2023: General Studies (SET - A - Held on 28 May)
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  1. Only one
  2. Only two
  3. All three
  4. None

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : None
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 4
Key Points

North Kivu and Ituri:

  • Location:
    • These regions are provinces in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
  • Reason for News:
    • They have been in the news due to ongoing conflict and instability, primarily caused by armed conflicts, intercommunal violence, and the activities of various armed groups.
    • Hence, The pair incorrectly associates these regions with a war between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

Nagorno-Karabakh:

  • Location:
    • A landlocked region in the South Caucasus, within the internationally recognized borders of Azerbaijan but predominantly inhabited by ethnic Armenians.
  • Reason for News:
    • Known for the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over territorial disputes.
    • Hence, The pair wrongly links Nagorno-Karabakh with insurgency in Mozambique.

Kherson and Zaporizhzhia:

  • Location:
    • These are cities in Ukraine.
  • Reason for News:
    • They have been in the spotlight due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, particularly because of Russia's attacks on Ukraine.
    • Hence, The pair mistakenly attributes the dispute between Israel and Lebanon to these cities.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4: None.
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