Equation of the hyperbola whose foci are (5,0) and (-3,0), eccentricity = 2, is

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 :
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NDA 01/2025: English Subject Test
30 Qs. 120 Marks 30 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Concept:

The standard equation of a hyperbola:

where 2a and 2b are the length of the transverse axis and conjugate axis respectively and centre (h, k)

Note: The centre is the midpoint of the 2 foci.

The eccentricity = 

Length of latus recta = 

Distance from center to focus = 

Calculation:

Given foci are (5,0) and (-3,0)

Center =  = (1, 0)

Now distance of focus from the center = 

⇒ 

⇒ a2 + b2 = 16               ...(i)

The eccentricity = 

⇒ 2 =  

⇒ a = 2

Putting it in (i)

⇒ 4 + b2 = 16

⇒ b2 = 12

a2 = 4

The equation of the hyperbola

⇒ 

⇒ 

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