Graphite, Diamond and Buckminsterfullerene are the allotropes of which element?

The correct answer is Carbon.

Key Points

• Graphite, Diamond, and Buckminsterfullerene are allotropes of Carbon, meaning they are different structural forms of the same element.
• Graphite is composed of layers of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice and is widely used as a lubricant and in pencils.
• Diamond is a crystalline form of carbon with a tetrahedral lattice structure, making it the hardest naturally occurring material.
• Buckminsterfullerene (C₆₀) is a molecule composed of 60 carbon atoms arranged in a spherical structure resembling a soccer ball, also known as a "buckyball."
• These allotropes exhibit distinct physical and chemical properties due to differences in their atomic arrangements and bonding.

Additional Information

• Allotropes:
  • Allotropes are different structural forms of the same element, where atoms are bonded in varying arrangements.
  • Examples include Carbon allotropes such as Graphite, Diamond, and Buckminsterfullerene.
• Graphite:
  • Graphite conducts electricity due to the free movement of electrons between its layers.
  • It has applications in batteries, electrodes, and as a lubricant.
• Diamond:
  • Diamond's extreme hardness is due to its strong covalent bonds in a tetrahedral lattice.
  • It is widely used in cutting tools, jewelry, and high-performance industrial applications.
• Buckminsterfullerene:
  • Discovered in 1985, Buckminsterfullerene is named after architect Buckminster Fuller.
  • It has potential applications in nanotechnology, medicine, and electronics.
• Carbon:
  • Carbon is a non-metal element with the atomic number 6 and symbol "C."
  • It is essential for life and forms the basis of organic chemistry.
  • Carbon exists in multiple forms, including amorphous carbon, graphene, and carbon nanotubes.