10 वस्तु का विक्रय मूल्य 8 वस्तु के क्रय मूल्य के बराबर है। लाभ या हानि के % ज्ञात कीजिये ।

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  1. 28% लाभ
  2. 20% हानि
  3. 23% लाभ
  4. 31% हानि

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 20% हानि
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दिया गया है:

10 वस्तुओं का विक्रय मूल्य (SP) = 8 वस्तुओं का क्रय मूल्य (CP)

प्रयुक्त सूत्र:

हानि% = हानि/CP x 100

गणना:

मान लीजिये कि 1 वस्तु का क्रय मूल्य CP है।

इसलिए, 10 वस्तुओं का CP = 10 x CP

दिया गया है कि 10 वस्तुओं का SP = 8 वस्तुओं का CP

इसलिए, 10 वस्तुओं का SP = 8 x CP

हमें लाभ या हानि प्रतिशत ज्ञात करना है।

लाभ या हानि = SP - CP

यहाँ, 10 वस्तुओं का SP = 8 x CP

10 वस्तुओं का CP = 10 x CP

हानि = CP - SP = 10 x CP - 8 x CP

हानि = 2 x CP

हानि% = (2CP/10CP) x 100

हानि% = 1/5 = 20%

हानि प्रतिशत 20% है।

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