How was the structure of the Great Bath of Mohenjo-daro?

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  1. Square
  2. Triangle
  3. Rectangle
  4. Circle

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Rectangle
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CT 01: Ancient History - Stone Age & Indus Valley Civilization
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The correct answer is Rectangle.

Key Points

  • The Great Bath of Mohenjo-daro is one of the most famous structures found at the site of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization.
  • It is a large, rectangular tank located in the citadel area, which suggests its importance for ritualistic or ceremonial purposes.
  • The tank measures approximately 12 meters long, 7 meters wide, and 2.4 meters deep.
  • The structure is made of finely fitted bricks and features a series of steps leading down to the water.

Additional Information

  • Mohenjo-daro
    • Mohenjo-daro is one of the largest settlements of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, located in present-day Sindh, Pakistan.
    • The name Mohenjo-daro means "Mound of the Dead" in Sindhi.
    • The city was built around 2500 BCE and is known for its advanced urban planning and architecture.
  • Indus Valley Civilization
    • The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the world's earliest urban civilizations, contemporaneous with the civilizations of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia.
    • It flourished in the basins of the Indus River, which flows through present-day Pakistan and northwest India.
    • The civilization is noted for its cities built of brick, roadside drainage systems, and multi-story houses.
  • Archaeological Significance
    • The Great Bath is considered one of the earliest public water tanks in the ancient world.
    • Its construction techniques, such as the use of bitumen for waterproofing, highlight the advanced engineering skills of the Indus Valley people.
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