In the hierarchy of road networks in India, which of the following correctly represents the descending order of importance and control?

Explanation:

Hierarchy of Road Networks in India

In India, the road network hierarchy is structured based on the level of importance and the authority responsible for their control and maintenance. This hierarchy ensures a systematic approach to road management and connectivity across the country. The correct order from the highest to the lowest level of importance and control is:

1. National Highways: These are the primary roadways that connect major cities, ports, capitals, and provide high-speed traffic movement across the country. They are managed by the Central Government through the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI).

2. State Highways: These roads connect important cities, towns, and districts within a state. They are managed by the respective State Governments.

3. Major District Roads: These roads provide connectivity within districts and link district headquarters to other major roads. They are managed by district authorities.

4. Village Roads: These roads provide access to rural areas and connect villages to nearby towns and major roads. They are managed by local bodies such as Panchayats.

Analyzing the Given Options

1. Option 1: "National Highways, State Highways, Major District Roads, Village Roads" (Correct Answer)

   • This option correctly follows the hierarchy from the highest importance and control (National Highways) to the lowest (Village Roads).

2. Option 2: "State Highways, National Highways, Village Roads, Major District Roads" (Incorrect)

   • This option places State Highways above National Highways, which is incorrect.

   • It also misplaces Village Roads before Major District Roads.

3. Option 3: "Major District Roads, National Highways, State Highways, Village Roads" (Incorrect)

   • This option incorrectly places Major District Roads above National Highways and State Highways.

   • The hierarchy is not followed correctly.

4. Option 4: "National Highways, State Highways, Village Roads, Major District Roads" (Incorrect)

   • This option correctly places National and State Highways but misplaces Village Roads before Major District Roads.