In which of the following years, "The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act" was enacted by Indian Government? 

The correct answer is 2005.

Key Points

• The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act was enacted in the year 2005 by the Government of India.
• The Act came into force on 26 October 2006 and aims to protect women from domestic violence in a comprehensive manner.
• This legislation is a significant step towards addressing the issue of domestic violence, which includes physical, emotional, sexual, verbal, and economic abuse.
• It provides civil relief to victims, such as protection orders, residence orders, and monetary compensation, ensuring the safety and dignity of women.
• The Act is administered by protection officers, service providers, and the judiciary to ensure timely and effective relief for victims.

Additional Information

• Definition of Domestic Violence:
  • Domestic violence, as per the Act, includes not just physical abuse but also emotional, verbal, economic, and sexual abuse.
  • The Act recognizes the right of women to live in a violence-free environment within their domestic settings.
• Protection Officers:
  • These are government-appointed officers who assist victims in filing complaints, accessing support services, and securing relief orders.
  • They play a crucial role in ensuring that victims receive proper legal and emotional support.
• Residence Orders:
  • The Act ensures that a woman has the right to reside in her shared household, irrespective of ownership or rental agreements.
  • It prevents the victim from being evicted or denied access to her home due to domestic violence.
• Significance of the Act:
  • The Act bridges the gap in existing laws by providing civil remedies for domestic violence rather than focusing solely on criminal penalties.
  • It is a landmark legislation that protects women’s rights as enshrined under Articles 14, 15, and 21 of the Indian Constitution.