In which of the following years was the Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act implemented in Uttarakhand? 

The correct answer is 2021.

Key Points

• The Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act was implemented in Uttarakhand in 2021.
• The act aims to abolish the zamindari system, which was a form of feudal land tenure.
• Under this act, land holdings were redistributed among the actual tillers of the soil.
• The legislation is part of broader land reforms to ensure equitable distribution of land.
• The act also includes provisions to protect the rights of tenants and agricultural laborers.

Additional Information

• Zamindari System:
  • A land revenue system where landlords (zamindars) collected taxes from peasants.
  • The system was prevalent during the Mughal era and continued under British rule.
  • It often led to exploitation and poverty among farmers.
• Land Reforms:
  • Aimed at redistributing land to reduce inequality and enhance agricultural productivity.
  • Include measures like the abolition of intermediaries, tenancy reforms, and land ceiling acts.
  • Implemented in various Indian states with varying degrees of success.
• Tenancy Reforms:
  • Focus on providing security of tenure to tenants.
  • Include provisions for fair rent and prevention of arbitrary eviction.
  • Intended to improve the socio-economic conditions of tenants.
• Land Ceiling Acts:
  • Set a maximum limit on the amount of land that an individual or family can hold.
  • Excess land is redistributed to landless or marginal farmers.
  • Aimed at reducing land concentration and promoting social justice.