Match the following :
    Gana-Name
(a) Lichchavis
(b) Sakyas
(c) Koliyas
(d) Videhas
    Ancient Indian Ganarajya
(i) Ramagrama
(ii) Mithila
(iii) Vaisali
(iv) Kapilvastu
    Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)

The correct answer is - Option 2: (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)

Key Points

• Ancient Indian Ganarajya refers to ancient republican states or tribal assemblies where governance was conducted collectively.
• Lichchavis (a) were associated with Vaisali (iii), which was one of the prominent republican states of ancient India.
• Sakyas (b) were linked to Kapilvastu (iv), the birthplace of Gautama Buddha.
• Koliyas (c) were connected with Ramagrama (i), a region known for its association with Buddhist relics.
• Videhas (d) were associated with Mithila (ii), a kingdom renowned for its cultural and intellectual achievements in ancient India.

Additional Information

• Republican States in Ancient India
  • These states were governed by assemblies or councils, referred to as Gana or Sangha.
  • Power was shared among the members of the assembly, and decisions were taken collectively.
• Key Features of the Ganarajya System
  • Representation of tribal or clan-based governance.
  • Prominent in regions like Bihar and Uttar Pradesh during the time of Buddha.
  • Known for promoting democratic practices in ancient India.
• Historical Importance of Each Region
  • Vaisali: Capital of the Lichchavis, known for its prosperity and as a center for early Buddhism.
  • Kapilvastu: Birthplace of Gautama Buddha, associated with the Sakya clan.
  • Ramagrama: Significant for its association with Buddhist relics and the Koliyas.
  • Mithila: Renowned for its scholarly achievements and cultural significance under the Videhas.