On which year, partition of Bengal held ?

The correct answer is 1905.

Key Points

• The Partition of Bengal was announced on July 19, 1905 by Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India, and came into effect on October 16, 1905.
• The partition aimed to divide Bengal into two provinces: Eastern Bengal and Assam with Dhaka as its capital, and Western Bengal with Calcutta as its capital.
• The stated reason for the partition was the administrative convenience, as Bengal was a large and densely populated province.
• The decision faced massive opposition from Indians, especially the Bengali population, who considered it a deliberate attempt to divide Hindus and Muslims.
• The partition of Bengal was revoked in 1911 due to strong protests and the Swadeshi Movement.

Additional Information

• Lord Curzon:
  • Lord Curzon served as the Viceroy of India from 1899 to 1905.
  • He is remembered for his controversial policies, including the partition of Bengal and reforms in education and infrastructure.
• Swadeshi Movement:
  • It was launched in response to the partition of Bengal to promote indigenous industries and boycott British goods.
  • The movement saw widespread participation from all sections of society, including leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Lala Lajpat Rai.
• Impact of the Partition:
  • It sowed seeds of communal divisions by creating separate provinces based on religious demographics.
  • It also fueled nationalist sentiments and strengthened the Indian independence movement.
• Revocation of Partition:
  • The partition was annulled in 1911 during the Delhi Durbar, when the British shifted the capital from Calcutta to Delhi.
  • This decision was aimed at appeasing Indian nationalists while maintaining British control.