On whose recommendation the University Grants Commission was established ?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

Rajasthan 3rd Grade Level 1 Official Paper (Held On: 25 Feb, 2023 Shift 1)

Answer 1

The correct answer is University Education Commission.

Key Points

The University Grants Commission (UGC) was established in 1953 based on the recommendations of the University Education Commission (1948-1949), chaired by Dr. S. Radhakrishnan.
The University Education Commission was set up to examine the status of higher education in India and suggest measures for improvement.
One of the key recommendations of the commission was the establishment of an autonomous body to oversee the funding, coordination, and maintenance of standards in higher education institutions.
The UGC was officially established in 1956 as a statutory body under the UGC Act, 1956, to regulate the coordination and determination of standards in universities across India.
The UGC plays a crucial role in providing financial assistance to universities and colleges, ensuring uniformity in higher education standards.

Additional Information

Dr. S. Radhakrishnan: The chairman of the University Education Commission, he was also the first Vice President and the second President of India. He was a distinguished scholar and philosopher.
Key Recommendations of the University Education Commission: The commission emphasized the importance of higher education for national development and recommended improvements in curriculum, teaching methods, and infrastructure.
UGC Act, 1956: This act provides the legal framework for the UGC to regulate and maintain the standards of higher education in India. It empowers the UGC to grant recognition to universities and disburse funds.
Autonomy in Higher Education: The University Education Commission stressed the need for universities to maintain autonomy in academic and administrative matters to foster innovation and excellence.
Role of UGC Today: The UGC is responsible for accrediting universities, promoting quality research, and implementing initiatives such as the National Eligibility Test (NET) for lectureship and junior research fellowships.