"Since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defences of peace must be constructed." This observation can be found in the Constitution of which one of the following Organs of the United Nations?

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UPSC CDS-I 2025 (General Studies) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. World Health Organisation
  2. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation
  3. International Atomic Energy Agency
  4. United Nations Economic and Social. Council

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation
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The correct answer is United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO).

Key Points

  • The quote "Since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defences of peace must be constructed" is part of the Preamble of the Constitution of UNESCO, adopted in 1945.
  • UNESCO focuses on fostering international collaboration in education, science, and culture to promote peace and security globally.
  • The quote underscores the organization’s commitment to combating ignorance, prejudice, and mistrust through education and cultural exchange.
  • UNESCO’s constitution emphasizes using intellectual and moral solidarity to prevent conflicts and build lasting peace.
  • UNESCO operates in areas like cultural heritage preservation, promoting freedom of expression, and ensuring access to quality education worldwide.

Additional Information

  • UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)
    • Established in 1945, UNESCO is a specialized agency of the United Nations aimed at promoting international collaboration in education, science, and culture.
    • Its headquarters is located in Paris, France.
    • UNESCO’s key programs include World Heritage Site designations, education for sustainable development, and promoting cultural diversity.
    • The organization works toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in education (SDG 4).
  • UNESCO Preamble
    • The preamble of UNESCO’s constitution highlights the role of intellectual and moral solidarity in preventing wars and fostering peace.
    • This foundational principle guides UNESCO's mission to combat ignorance and promote understanding through education and culture.
  • UNESCO World Heritage Sites
    • UNESCO designates cultural and natural sites of outstanding universal value as World Heritage Sites.
    • India is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Taj Mahal, Ajanta Caves, and Sundarbans National Park.
  • Education and Peace
    • UNESCO places a strong emphasis on education as a tool to promote peace, social cohesion, and sustainable development.
    • It runs the "Education for All" program to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education for all.
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