Which one among the following countries does not share its territorial boundary with Ukraine?

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UPSC CDS-I 2025 (General Studies) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. Poland
  2. Romania
  3. Lithuania
  4. Belarus

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Lithuania
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Lithuania.

Key Points

  • Ukraine shares its borders with 7 countries: Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova, Belarus, and Russia.
  • Lithuania does not share a border with Ukraine. It is located to the northwest of Ukraine, separated by Belarus.
  • Lithuania is one of the three Baltic states and shares borders with Latvia, Belarus, Poland, and Russia (Kaliningrad). It is geographically distinct from Ukraine.
  • Countries sharing land boundaries with Ukraine play significant roles in trade, geopolitics, and regional security due to Ukraine’s strategic location in Eastern Europe.
  • Ukraine’s longest border is with Russia, stretching over 1,974 km, followed by Belarus with 1,084 km.

Additional Information

  • Geopolitical Importance of Ukraine
    • Ukraine is strategically located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, making it a crucial region for trade and transit.
    • It has been a focal point of geopolitical tension, especially between Western nations and Russia, due to its proximity to NATO members.
  • Baltic States
    • The Baltic states include Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia, which are located along the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea.
    • They are members of both NATO and the European Union, playing critical roles in European security frameworks.
  • Bordering Countries of Ukraine
    • Ukraine’s neighboring countries are Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova, Belarus, and Russia.
    • Among these, Russia shares the most complex and historically significant border with Ukraine.
  • Ukraine’s Territorial Area
    • Ukraine is the largest country in Europe by area, excluding Russia, with an approximate area of 603,500 square kilometers.
    • Its geography includes fertile plains, plateaus, and the Carpathian Mountains in the west.
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