The amount of EMF induced in a coil cutting the magnetic lines of force is determined by the following given factors Select the odd one.

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  1. Length - the length of the coil or conductor passing through the magnetic field
  2. Strength - the strength of the magnetic field.
  3. Temperature - the temperature of magnetic field
  4. Speed - the speed at which the coil rotates inside the magnetic field.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Temperature - the temperature of magnetic field
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction:

Statement 1: There should be change in the flux linkage with the coil in order to induce emf in it.

Statement 2: The magnitude of this induced emf is proportional to rate of change of flux linkage.

Mathematically, Faraday's law is given by 

\(e=\frac{-d\Psi}{dt}\)

where Ψ  = Nϕ ⇒ flux linkages (weber-terms)

Explanation:

Consider a coil rotating in a magnetic field gives in the fig.

F1 Ravi Ranjan Shraddha 02.11.2021 D9

EMF induced in the coil.

E = V.B.l sinθ 

where V = Velocity at which the coil rotates inside the mag. field

B = Strength of the magnetic field

l = Length of the coil or conductor passing through the magnetic field.

Hence, maxm emf will be at = 0 90° 

EMF induced in the coil does not depend on the temperature of magnetic field.

Therefore, correct option is (3).

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