The amount of nuclear DNA in a metaphase chromosome is

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WBSSC SLST (Class 9-10) Life Science Official Paper Held On 04 Dec, 2016
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  1. 1C
  2. 2C
  3. 3C
  4. 4C

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Option 2 : 2C
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The correct answer is 2C

Explanation:

  • DNA content is measured in units called "C," where "C" refers to the amount of nuclear DNA in a haploid cell (e.g., a gamete).
  • During the cell cycle, the DNA content changes as the cell progresses through different stages, such as interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis.
  • Metaphase is a stage of mitosis where chromosomes are fully condensed and aligned at the metaphase plate, preparing for segregation into daughter cells.
  • During metaphase, the cell is in the mitotic phase where chromosomes are duplicated and consist of two sister chromatids joined at the centromere.
  • Each chromosome contains twice the amount of DNA compared to a haploid cell (1C), making the total DNA content 2C.
  • This occurs because DNA replication in the S phase of interphase has already taken place, doubling the DNA content in preparation for division.
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