The average marks of 28 students in Mathematics was 5. 8 students left the school, then this average increased by 0.5. What is the average of marks obtained by the students who left the school?

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  1. 5.05
  2. 3.75
  3. 4.25
  4. 4.56

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 3.75
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Average marks of 28 students = 5

Number of students left = 8

New average marks of remaining students = 5.5

Formula Used:

Sum of marks = Number of students × Average marks

Average of marks obtained by the students who left = (Sum of marks of leaving students) / Number of leaving students

Calculation:

Sum of marks of 28 students = 28 × 5

Sum of marks of 28 students = 140

Number of remaining students = 28 - 8 = 20

Sum of marks of remaining 20 students = 20 × 5.5

Sum of marks of remaining 20 students = 110

Sum of marks of leaving students = Total sum of marks - Sum of marks of remaining students

Sum of marks of leaving students = 140 - 110

Sum of marks of leaving students = 30

Average of marks obtained by the students who left = Sum of marks of leaving students / Number of leaving students

Average of marks obtained by the students who left = 30 / 8

Average of marks obtained by the students who left = 3.75

The correct answer is option 2.

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